Natural attractions: Endemics that insipire awe and joy

We present the treasures of Krk Island, which we hold in deep respect. Let us protect and admire them, as indifference has no place in the face of such natural gifts.

Water ponds

Krk Island is rich in natural, semi-natural, and artificial water ponds, which serve as a precious source of biodiversity in its arid habitats. There are an estimated 300 ponds on the island (around 60 in the broader Krk city area), home to many wetland and aquatic plant and animal species, as well as a source of food and water for various other creatures. Visit them along the Pond Trail thematic path, accompanied by the majestic birds that call these ponds home.

Forest vegetation reserves

Krk Island also boasts protected forest vegetation reserves, including Glavotok and the small island of Košljun. Both are located near monasteries, whose monks have historically cared for these natural sanctuaries. The forest of the islet of Košljuna is characterised by a rich and researched world of flora with over 380 species of plants and as many as 151 species of fungi. There are also 1,677 trees, most of which are holm oak, followed by Aleppo pine, laurel and black ash.

The Glavotok reserve encompasses an ancient holm oak forest bordered by dry-stone walls, as well as old Turkey oak woods, monastery olive groves, and gardens.

Flora and fauna of Krk island

Krk Island and Plavnik are home to over 1,000 plant species and subspecies, many of which are endemic and rare, making this area a botanically significant region of Croatia.

Western Krk is covered with rich deciduous forests, and the most remarkable specimens found in Dubašnica and around Čavlena Cove, with oaks of exceptional dimensions. If you wish to see the island’s largest and most beautiful tree, head to Čavlena Cove, where a majestic 400-year-old oak stands with its stunning canopy.

Krk is also noted for its 104 species of butterflies, making it the Mediterranean’s most butterfly-rich island. 🦋

Flora and fauna of Plavnik island

Plavnik’s rocky crevices are home to endemic plants, while its cliffs shelter the critically endangered griffon vultures. They are a slow-regenerating species with a lifespan of about 35 years. Griffon vultures reach sexual maturity only at the age of 5 or 6, and pairs are monogamous and have only one egg per nest per year. They nest and live in colonies on cliffs, where young chicks often fall and perish. It is crucial to keep a respectful distance and avoid noise near these magnificent birds.

Plavnik also hosts a state game breeding ground, where you may encounter fallow deer, sheep, and wild rabbits while exploring.

Underwater reefs

The underwater reefs around Krk, Kormat, and Plavnik are among the most representative areas with coralligenous communities in the northern Adriatic.