The Magical World of Krk Folklore

ilustracija

The Magical World of Krk Folklore

Two-part singing in narrow intervals: The Istrian scale

Two-part singing in narrow intervals is a distinctive style of folk music from the Primorje region and Istria, although it can also be found beyond these areas. It is based on non-tempered tonal relationships and a characteristic timbre achieved in vocal music through powerful, partially nasal singing.

Most tonal sequences consist of four to six tones, with improvisation and variation occurring in both parts during performance, while unison or octave conclusions remain strictly adhered to. This style is defined by a unique relationship between text and music, and its metrorhythmic and formal structures range from simple to highly complex patterns. Traditional instruments like sopela or mih accompany the performances. 

In 2009, the two-part singing in narrow intervals of the Croatian Primorje and Istria was inscribed on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage as one of the most distinctive and complex styles of folk music.

Krk Tanac: The Traditional Dance of Krk Island

The defining feature of every tanac is the prebir. Along with the Chakavian dialect and untempered tonality, the prebir is one of the elements that identifies the broader cultural area of the northern Adriatic. It involves shifting the body’s weight from one foot to the other, with men performing larger, more exaggerated movements, while women do so in a smaller, more discreet manner. 

On the island of Krk, there are at least seven variations of the tanac (Omišalj, Dobrinj, Vrbnik, Baška, Punat, Vrh-Poljica, and Dubašnica). As different communities developed on the island over time, distinct symbols emerged to differentiate the people. The tanac and its variations thus became a significant symbol of mutual recognition among the islanders. 

The cultural and cultural significance of Krk’s tanac dances was officially recognised in 2010 when they were declared a cultural asset of the Republic of Croatia.

Folk Costumes of Krk Island

Krk’s traditional attire belongs to the Mediterranean type of folk dress. Men’s costume: A cap, white cotton shirt, black trousers with a gathered back panel, calf-length leggings, and a vest adorned with decorative details indicating the wearer’s part of the island.

 

Women’s costume: A white blouse, narrow underskirt, several wide underskirts, a skirt with a fitted bodice, and a characteristic headscarf (rubac), whose arrangement reveals the wearer’s origin. 

Festival of Krk Island Folklore and Folk Ensembles

Krk’s folkloric heritage has been celebrated annually since 1935 (with occasional breaks) through the travelling Festival of Krk Island Folklore, dedicated to promoting, appreciating, and preserving the island’s unique ethnological treasures.

Today, Krk boasts 12 active folk societies: Poljica Folklore Ensemble (Poljica), Vrh Folklore Ensemble (Vrh), Kornić Cultural Society (Kornić), Frankopan Cultural Society (Vrbnik), St George Cultural Society (Kras), Punat Folklore Ensemble (Punat), St Peter Cultural Society (Gabonjin), Njivice Folklore Ensemble (Njivice), Malinska-Dubašnica Folklore Ensemble (Malinska), Ive Jelenović Cultural Society (Dobrinj), Šoto Cultural Society (Jurandvor, Baška), and Ive Jurjević Cultural Society (Omišalj).