Significant Stone Inscriptions

The Oldest Inscription on the Construction of Krk’s City Walls

The oldest pre-Roman sections of Krk’s city walls date back to the 4th or 3rd century bc, with most of the walls constructed during Caesar’s era. However, the walls were first mentioned on a Roman stone inscription dated between 50 bc and 30 bc, discovered in 1848. This inscription records information about their reinforcement and reconstruction.

Inscription on the Restoration of the Temple of Venus

During the renovation of a waterfront house in the city of Krk in 1990, a Latin inscription was discovered. It records the names of two city magistrates, Turus Patalius and Venetus Lastimeis, and mentions the restoration of the Temple of Venus funded with public money. This inscription is linked to the Roman civil wars, specifically the conflict between Pompey’s and Caesar’s forces in 49 bc. The inscription can be viewed at the Fortis Gallery on Dr Dinko Vitezić Street. It is believed that Pompey’s troops deliberately destroyed the temple because Caesar had declared Venus the progenitor of his lineage. Today, remnants of the Temple of Venus can be seen on the ground floor of a Renaissance house on Bishop Antun Mahnić Street, now the shop Memento Venerem, while a segment of its presumed altar is displayed in the Perossi House on Vela Placa, now the hospitality venue Volsonis.

Stone Plaque with the Inscription Splendidissima(e) Civitas Curictarum

The phrase Splendidissima(e) Civitas Curictarum (“The Most Splendid City of the People of Krk”) is preserved on the damaged base of an honorary stone monument from the mid-3rd century ad. This plaque confirms the city’s name and its inhabitants. 

Bishop Ivan Vitezić saved the plaque from decay in 1860 when he discovered it during the restoration of the Church of St Quirinus. A copy of this important historical document, written in Latin, can be seen at the main city square, Vela Placa.

The inscription is significant not only for its reference to the people of Krk (Curictae) but also for other details, such as the mention of a patron of the city in the 3rd century. While the name of the patron is lost, he was a tribune (commander) of the praetorian cohort (a military unit) and a personal protector of three emperors.

Krk Inscription written in round Glagolitic Script

Within the city walls, two Glagolitic monuments have been discovered: the Krk Inscription from the 11th century and the Glagolitic inscription on a basin in the sacristy of the Franciscan Monastery. 

The Krk Inscription, written in round Glagolitic script, was found on the corner of the upper facade of a canonical house at Dinka Vitezić Street 11. In 1953, the inscription was removed from the wall and placed inside the house for preservation.  The inscription contains four lines of round Glagolitic script. According to Branko Fučić’s transcription, it documents the construction of an unknown building: Se (ovo) zida Maj opat i Radonja, Rugota, Dobroslav.

The Krk Inscription is among the oldest Glagolitic finds, alongside the Plomin Inscription and the Valun Tablet, and predates the Baška Tablet, which is dated to 1100.

Inscription on the Construction of the oldest part of the Frankopan Castle

The Frankopan Castle, a fortified residence of the Dukes of Krk, is the only preserved secular medieval monument in the city. It was constructed between the 12th and 16th centuries. The oldest part of the castle, the square Frankopan tower-courtroom, adjacent to the Bishop’s Palace, was completed in 1191, as recorded on a Latin inscription preserved on the lunette above the entrance. The inscription records that the tower was constructed collectively by the municipality during the time of Bishop Ivan of Krk and Dukes Bartol and Vid.

A Walk Through Cultural Monuments